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Functional film · Extreme lightweight
Under the dual drive of miniaturization of electronic devices and lightweight packaging, the thickness of functional films is constantly being compressed.
PET aluminum plated filmAs a composite material that combines a polymer substrate with a metal functional layer, its total thickness is mainly composed of two parts: the thickness of the PET substrate and the thickness of the aluminum plating layer.
When the thickness of PET substrate decreases6 micronsAt that time, the material entered a special engineering zone - at this scale, the flexibility of the substrate, the adhesion of the coating, and the synergistic performance of the two all face new balance requirements.
What is the concept of 6 microns?As a reference, the diameter of a standard adult hair is approximately 60-80 micrometers. The thickness of PET aluminum coating with a thickness of 6 microns is only about one tenth of the diameter of a hair. The direct engineering value brought by this extremely thin scale lies in using less material per unit area, longer coil length, and lighter and thinner end products. But the challenges are equally evident - the thermal management, tension control, and coating uniformity requirements for ultra-thin substrates during vacuum coating are much higher than those for thick films.
The core manufacturing process of PET aluminum coated film isVacuum deposition——Heat high-purity aluminum to the evaporation temperature (approximately 1200-1400 ° C) in a high vacuum environment ranging from 10 ⁻² to 10 ⁻⁴ Pa, causing aluminum vapor to condense and deposit on the surface of the high-speed PET film, forming a continuous and dense layer of metallic aluminum. The key to this physical vapor deposition (PVD) process is:
The heat capacity of 6 μ m PET substrate is extremely small. If too much heat accumulates during the evaporation process, the substrate will shrink, warp, or even melt. Advanced roll to roll vacuum coating equipment controls the substrate temperature rise within an allowable range through cooling drums and precise evaporation rate control.
The tensile strength of 6 μ m film is limited, and excessive rolling and unwinding tension can cause deformation or even fracture of the film. The precision tension control system is one of the core technological barriers for mass production of ultra-thin PET aluminum coated film.
The thickness of the aluminum layer is usually between 20-100 nanometers (0.02-0.1 μ m). To achieve uniform distribution of nanoscale thickness across the entire width range on a 6 μ m substrate, it is required that the layout of the evaporation source, substrate operating speed, vacuum degree, and other parameters achieve a high degree of synergy.
When 6 μ m PET substrate is combined with nanoscale aluminum layer, the material obtains the following key properties:
⚠️ Selection personnel should note that the mechanical strength of 6 μ m substrate is lower than that of thick film, and higher precision and control requirements are required for subsequent processing techniques (composite, printing, die-cutting).
Based on a 6 μ m PET substrate, aluminum plated film products with different aluminum layer thicknesses can be prepared by adjusting the aluminum plating process parameters. Different thicknesses of aluminum layers correspond to different performance priorities, and engineers can choose according to specific application requirements:
| Product Type | Aluminum layer thickness | Key Features | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 1PET aluminum plated film | ~1 OD (optical density) | Standard aluminum plating layer, balanced comprehensive performance | Universal packaging, labeling, and decoration |
| 6 0.12PET aluminum plated film | ~0.12 OD (extremely thin) | High transparency, low metallic feel, excellent flexibility | Translucent packaging, optical film, transfer film |
| 6 0.5PET aluminum plated film | ~0.5 OD (medium) | Good barrier properties, moderate reflectivity | Food packaging, insulation materials, electronic shielding |
| 6 0.8PET aluminum plated film | ~0.8 OD (thicker) | High barrier, high reflectivity, strong conductivity | High barrier packaging, electromagnetic shielding, reflective materials |
Note: Optical Density is a commonly used indicator to measure the thickness of aluminum layers in aluminum plated films. The higher the OD value, the thicker the aluminum layer, and the higher the barrier and reflectivity.
Selection suggestion:If there are high requirements for barrier and shielding properties, you can choose6 0.8PETor6 1PETIf high requirements are placed on transparency and flexibility,6 0.12PETMore suitable; If a balance needs to be struck between performance and economy,6 0.5PETIt is an intermediate option.
Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPC) shielding layer, EMI shielding inside electronic devices, anti-static packaging, etc. The ultra-thin feature is suitable for portable devices with limited space.
In food, medicine, and cosmetics packaging, it serves as an intermediate or outer layer of composite structures, providing oxygen barrier, moisture barrier, and light shielding functions. The thickness of 6 μ m makes the packaging thinner and lighter overall.
The high infrared reflectivity of aluminum plated film makes it an ideal choice for insulation materials, which can be used for building glass film, automotive insulation film, etc.
The metallic luster and printability make 6 μ m PET aluminum plated film widely used in high-end labels, gift packaging, laser anti-counterfeiting and other fields.
The 6 μ m PET aluminum plated film represents an important direction for the development of functional films towards ultimate lightweight and thinness. It is not simply 'thinner', but rebalances the relationship between mechanical performance, optical performance, barrier performance, and conductivity on a thinner scale. For engineers, understanding the process constraints and performance opportunities brought by 6 μ m substrates is the key to correct selection and successful application.
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