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50-125 μ m PI copper plated film: thick substrate, thick copper layer and high reliability - when FPC needs to carry high current and extreme environment

Time:2026-08-28Number:2

1、 When FPC is no longer just a "signal line"

50-125 μ m PI copper plated film · High reliability FPC substrate

In smartphones and smartwatches, the main task of FPC is to transmit signals - with thin line width, low current, and limited bending frequency. But the emergence of new energy vehicles and industrial equipment is redefining the engineering boundaries of FPC.

The FPC in the power battery management system (BMS) needs to carry several amperes of current; The FPC in the engine compartment needs to withstand high temperatures above 125 ° C; FPC in aerospace vehicles needs to maintain dimensional stability during temperature cycling from -269 ° C to 260 ° C. These scenarios have already exceeded the requirements for FPC to be able to bend - they require FPC to be able to handle high currents, withstand high temperatures, withstand vibrations, and last for ten years.

�� Core definition:The 50-125 μ m PI copper plated film is the substrate solution designed for these high reliability scenarios. It is not a simple "thickening" of thin FPC, but a redefinition of the upper limit of FPC's mechanical strength, thermal stability, and current carrying capacity on a thicker scale.

2、 50-125 μ m: Engineering logic for thick substrates

In the thickness spectrum of FPC substrates, different thicknesses correspond to different engineering positions. 12.5 μ m and 25 μ m are aimed at consumer electronics and portable devices, pursuing ultimate thinness and lightness; 50-125 μ m is positioned for industrial grade high reliability applications.

⚡ Higher current carrying capacity

The thick substrate provides support for the thick copper layer, allowing the FPC to carry greater current without excessive temperature rise. Automotive BMS typically requires 2-3oz (70-105 μ m) copper thickness.

�� Higher mechanical strength

Tensile strength>200MPa, excellent tear resistance, effectively resisting tearing and delamination in frequently inserted and stressed connectors.

�� Better dimensional stability

Large heat capacity, high rigidity, and small dimensional changes in high-temperature processes such as reflow soldering. The Tg of PI is ≥ 280 ° C, suitable for high temperature environments.

��️ Stronger environmental tolerance

PI substrate is resistant to extreme temperatures ranging from -269 ° C to 400 ° C, chemical corrosion and radiation, and thick substrate enhances long-term reliability.

3、 Vacuum Sputtering Copper Plating: Technological Advantages of Thick Substrate

The copper layer preparation of 50-125 μ m PI copper plated film adopts roll to roll (R2R) vacuum magnetron sputtering process. In a highly clean vacuum environment, inert gas ions are accelerated by a high-voltage electric field to bombard high-purity oxygen free copper targets, causing copper atoms to uniformly deposit on the surface of PI thin films, forming a controllable thickness metal copper layer.

��️ Higher temperature tolerance

Thick substrate has a large heat capacity, is not prone to shrinkage and warping, and has good process stability.

⚙️ Tension control is more tolerant

High mechanical strength, not easily stretched or deformed, wide process window, and high yield.

�� Better uniformity of coating

Multi target co sputtering with a thickness deviation of ± 0.5 μ m, Ra<30nm, and a binding force of 5b level.

Advanced Institute of Technology:Build a complete customized system for flexible electronic materials, with a copper layer thickness of 0.5-50 μ m and a width of 0.5-500mm, supporting continuous roll to roll production.

4、 Copper layer thickness: performance range from 10 μ m to 25 μ m

Based on 50-125 μ m PI substrate, copper plated film products with different copper layer thicknesses can be prepared by precise control of sputtering process parameters. The thickness of the copper layer varies from 10 μ m to 25 μ m, and different thicknesses correspond to different performance focuses:

Product Type substrate thickness Copper layer thickness Key Features Typical Applications
(50-125) 10PI copper plated film 50–125 μm ~10 μm Moderate copper layer, good flexibility and balanced conductivity Automotive electronic signal lines, industrial FPC, conventional EMI shielding
(50-125) 12PI copper plated film 50–125 μm ~12 μm Thick copper layer, low resistance, high current carrying capacity BMS signal acquisition FPC, onboard display connection
(50-125) 18PI copper plated film 50–125 μm ~18 μm Thick copper layer, low square resistance, high current carrying capacity Power battery FPC, power circuit, power module
(50-125) 20PI copper plated film 50–125 μm ~20 μm Thick copper layer, extremely low resistance, excellent thermal conductivity High power transmission, high current connection, heat dissipation FPC
(50-125) 25PI copper plated film 50–125 μm ~25 μm Ultra thick copper layer, extremely low square resistance, highest current carrying capacity Extreme high current applications, aerospace, military electronics

Note: The thickness of the copper layer is the nominal reference value, and the specific performance is subject to the actual product specifications.

Selection suggestion:Based on the comprehensive balance of current carrying capacity, bending life, and etching accuracy. The thinner the copper layer, the better the flexibility and the higher the precision of the thin circuit; The thicker the copper layer, the stronger the conductivity, the higher the current carrying capacity, and the better the heat dissipation performance.

5、 Key performance: Technical foundation for thick substrate and thick copper layer

�� heat resistance

Long term temperature of 260 ° C, short-term temperature>400 ° C, thermal stability of PI copper plating film reaches 260 ° C.

�� mechanical strength

Tensile strength>200MPa, coating adhesion level 5B, and complete conductive path after 100000 bending cycles.

⚡ electrical conductivity

Copper layer conductivity>98% IACS, thick copper layer significantly reduces square resistance and improves current carrying capacity.

��️ Shielding effectiveness

EMI shielding effectiveness> 80dB@1GHz .

⚡ Electrical Insulation

PI volume resistivity>10 ¹⁶Ω· cm, dielectric constant~3.4.

✅ Vehicle grade certification

It has passed AEC-Q200 certification and is widely used in power lithium battery FPC and car camera modules.

6、 Application Layout: From Power Batteries to Aerospace

�� New energy vehicles and power batteries

Replacing wiring harnesses in BMS, the thick substrate and copper layer meet the requirements of high current carrying capacity and long-term reliability. Used for battery electrode materials and conductive circuits.

�� Automotive Electronics

In car display screens, body controls, sensors, etc., thick copper FPC can withstand high current density and provide heat dissipation, complying with AEC-Q200 standards.

✈️ Aerospace and Military Electronics

Shielding layer or gap shielding for airborne equipment and satellite payloads, resistant to space environment (temperature cycling, radiation), lightweight and highly reliable.

�� Industrial Control and Medical

High reliability industrial and medical equipment, with high mechanical strength and long service life.

��️ High power density device heat dissipation

Copper layer quickly conducts heat laterally, PI insulation is heat-resistant, and is used as a thermal diffusion layer or heat dissipation plate substrate for high-power LEDs, laser diodes, and RF power amplifiers.

7、 Conclusion

The essence of 50-125 μ m PI copper plated film is an engineering trade-off between the thinning and high reliability of FPC. It does not pursue "extreme thinness", but rather "strong enough" - exchanging thicker PI substrates for higher current carrying capacity, better dimensional stability, and stronger environmental resistance. In engineering scenarios that require FPC to carry high currents, withstand extreme temperatures, or serve in harsh environments, 50-125 μ m provides reliability guarantees that are difficult to replace with 12.5 μ m and 25 μ m.

From power battery BMS to satellite payloads, from car engine compartments to industrial control cabinets -50-125 μ m PI copper plated film is pushing the application boundary of FPC from "consumer electronics" to "industry and aerospace". On this thickness platform, customizing products with different current carrying capacities by adjusting the thickness of the copper layer (from 10 μ m to 25 μ m) is a key step in transforming "thick substrates" into specific engineering solutions.

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